Prevalence and Control of Hypertension Among Patients on Hemodialysis in Aldammer Teaching Hospital 2025

Abstract

Abstract: Background: Hypertension is one of the most common and serious comorbidities among patients undergoing hemodialysis. It plays a significant role in increasing cardiovascular disease incidence and mortality. Objective: To assess the prevalence and control of hypertension and the factors affecting its control among hemodialysis patients at Aldammer Teaching Hospital 2025. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 136 patients undergoing hemodialysis. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and review of patient records. Results: The study found that 75.7% of the patients were hypertensive. Contributing factors included a history of hypertension, presence of comorbidities, poor adherence to medication, and non-compliance with dietary recommendations. Conclusion: Hypertension is highly prevalent among hemodialysis patients. There is a need to enhance patient education, improve treatment and dietary adherence, and strengthen follow-up protocols at the hospital.