الاستفادة من تيارات مياه الانهار في توليد القدرة

Abstract

Abstract in English This study includes the following topics: 1. A general introduction to hydro-kinetic turbines concerning the following considerations: uses of hydropower, and the objective of the study. 2. Literature reviews that include: o Introduction o Innovations in turbine technology o Early hydropower projects o A century of rapid changes o Increased focus on sustainability o A new era for hydropower o The future. 3. The multiple global uses of hydro-kinetic turbines from the perspective of: o Introduction o Rivers and oceans. 4. The multiple local uses of hydrokinetic turbines from the perspective of: o Introduction x o The emergence of reservoirs and dams in Sudan. 5. Hydro-kinetic turbines in Sudan in terms of: o Introduction o Design details o Performance o Turbine unit manufacturing. 6. A case study: Hydro-kinetic turbines in Atbara mounted on floating solar panels from the perspectives of: o Introduction o Blade aerodynamics theories o Lift and drag generation o Conclusions. 7. Conclusion regarding the following considerations: o Introduction o Cost of the turbine unit o Future work.